- The EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) is a unique identifier for businesses, individuals, or organizations involved in customs activities such as importing and exporting, facilitating efficient customs clearance and compliance with VAT declarations in the EU and UK.
- Businesses need an EORI number based on their operations: EU businesses selling to other EU countries, non-EU businesses storing or trading goods in the EU, UK businesses trading with the EU post-Brexit, and carriers transporting goods across EU borders all require this number.
- Applying for an EORI number involves determining the application country, preparing necessary documents (such as business registration and VAT information), and submitting the application through local customs offices or online portals; the process may take days to weeks.
- EORI numbers are issued free of charge and have a standard format that includes a two-letter country code followed by a unique identifier, but they differ slightly among countries, such as Germany, France, and the UK.
- While EORI and VAT numbers may seem similar, they serve different purposes: EORI numbers are for customs clearance, while VAT numbers are for sales tax obligations; both are essential for businesses engaged in cross-border trade.
Source VATai
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