- Coöperatie X UA provided insurance services, including coverage for damages in other EU and EER countries.
- X appointed foreign claims handlers to handle damages in other countries.
- X had separate entities in Germany, Belgium, and France to handle most of the claims, while non-affiliated individuals were appointed in other countries.
- X had two phases for handling damages: the insurance contract phase (service 1) and the claims handling phase (service 2).
- X initially treated the services of the claims handlers as taxable services and paid VAT on them.
- X believed that the VAT paid on the claims handling services was wrongly paid.
Source: futd.nl
Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.
