Art. 132 (1) (j) VAT Directive also covers teaching units that relate to training, advanced training, or job requalification measures as a VAT exempt service. The narrow standards and requirements set by the ECJ for the tax exemption of school and university teaching in Article 132(1) (i) do not apply here. Accordingly, the Supreme Tax Court held that services provided by a supervisor may be exempt from VAT under Article 132 (1) (j) VAT Directive.
Source: PwC
