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EPPO Secures Third Conviction in €100 Million VAT Fraud VoIP Case, Code-Named Cuba

  • EPPO in Munich secured a conviction in a €100 million VAT fraud case involving VoIP sales
  • This is the third conviction in the investigation of a criminal network named Cuba
  • On 8 April 2025, a member was convicted of organised VAT fraud by the Landshut Regional Court
  • The fraud involved claiming VAT refunds using fraudulent invoices in a VAT carousel scheme
  • The scheme exploited EU rules on cross-border transactions exempt from VAT
  • The convicted individual caused an estimated €7.3 million in unpaid VAT
  • The overall fraudulent scheme is estimated to have caused €100 million in damage
  • The defendant received a two-year probation sentence and €7.3 million was confiscated
  • Two others were previously sentenced to 5 years and 9 months and two years on probation
  • The investigation was supported by the Tax Investigation Office in Leipzig
  • EPPO is responsible for handling crimes against the EU’s financial interests

Source: eppo.europa.eu

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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