- Historical Context and Recent Reforms:
- Since 2015, non-resident suppliers of digital services have been required to register for consumption tax in Japan. The 2024 tax reform further develops and regulates this area, following changes in the digital economy and a report by the Japanese Ministry of Finance.
- Registration Thresholds and Requirements:
- Non-resident digital service suppliers must register if their taxable sales exceed JPY 10 million (around USD 65,000). This threshold is determined based on either the base period (second year before the current taxable year) or the specific period (first six months of the previous calendar year).
- Digital Platform Taxation:
- From April 1, 2025, non-resident digital platform operators facilitating digital services to Japanese consumers must register if the total services facilitated exceed JPY 5 billion (around USD 32.5 million). Notification to the Japanese National Tax Agency (NTA) is required once the threshold is exceeded.
- Scope of Taxable Digital Services:
- Digital services include e-books, digital newspapers, music, videos, software, cloud services, online advertisements, online shopping and auction sites, and online booking platforms. Both B2B and B2C transactions are taxable, with different treatments (reverse charge for B2B and direct charge for B2C).
- Tax Returns and Penalties:
- Registered non-resident vendors must file monthly, quarterly, or annual tax returns, with the annual return due within two months of the taxable period’s end. Penalties for non-compliance include a 15%-20% penalty for late returns, a 10%-15% penalty for underpayment, and annual interest of 2.4%-8.7% for late payments.
Source vatabout
