Podcast version on Spotify, click HERE
SKINS
If you’re selling second-hand cars, you might be familiar with the so-called margin scheme. This handy little VAT rule means you only calculate and pay VAT on your profit margin—not on the total sales price. It’s like finding a parking spot right in front of the shop: a small victory, but it feels great.
The margin scheme isn’t just for cars. It applies to second-hand goods, works of art, collector’s items, or antiques. People have been using it to trade wine, clothes, and even horses. Yes, horses. The resale market for practically everything is booming. But here’s where it gets fun: can this scheme apply to virtual goods, like ‘skins’ in online video games?
For the uninitiated, skins are digital designs used to customize your video game character. Fancy armour, neon suits, or a chicken costume—whatever helps you conquer dragons and fashion critics. These skins can be traded between players and selling them can be surprisingly profitable. After all, even in the virtual world, people want to look their best. And why wouldn’t they? No one wants to slay a boss looking like they just rolled out of bed.
Now, here’s the rub. Buying a video game is considered a service for VAT purposes. Gone are the days of buying DVDs (or CD-ROMs, for those who remember dial-up) and loading them into your PC. These days, it’s all about downloading or streaming, so there’s no physical “good” involved. This means buying an add-on, like a skin, is also treated as a service. And here’s the catch: the margin scheme applies only to goods. No love for digital fashionistas in the VAT world.
Selling second-hand video games on DVDs? Sure, that could fall under the margin scheme. But what if that DVD comes with an account where the character is already maxed out and strutting around in premium skins? How much would that fetch on eBay? It’s like buying a second-hand car with a trunk full of gold bars—there’s value, but it’s not in the wheels.
As we march into the future, the line between goods and services continues to blur. Watching TV, driving cars, and even gaming are shifting to service models. Who knows? In a few years, we might not own anything at all—just rent, lease, or borrow everything. Imagine renting a virtual sword for your avatar, only to find it comes with a monthly subscription fee. The only thing more terrifying than a zombie horde is unexpected VAT on your virtual purchases.
Stay tuned to VATupdate for more insights, laughs, and updates from the ever evolving (and occasionally absurd) world of VAT!
If you have any comments, questions, or ideas that you want to share with us, please send us an email at [email protected] or leave a comment under the posts of this newsletter on LinkedIn.
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WORLD
WORLD
- Third Edition of the IVA University Complete Program for 2025
- E-Invoicing & E-Reporting developments in the news in week 49/2024
- What is PEPPOL?
- B2C vs. B2B Sales: How Does VAT Apply?
- Commission challenges China’s anti-dumping tariffs on EU brandy at the WTO
- Worldwide updates on E-Invoicing/Real Time Reporting/SAF-T in November 2024
- Global VAT Revolution in E-commerce and Digital Services Tax – November 2024 Update!
- OECD Consumption Tax Trends 2024: VAT Rates and E-commerce Regulations
- Status and upcoming changes on E-Transport regulations
- Changes in standard VAT rates approved in Estonia and Slovakia in 2025, other countries pending
WEBINARS / EVENTS
- Fonoa Webinar – Tax in Real Time – Navigating the Shift to Continuous Compliance in 2025 (Dec 10)
- RTC Webinar – The 17th Wave of FATOORA: e-Invoicing Compliance in Saudi Arabia (Dec 17)
- Sovos Webinar: Latest Developments in European Tax Compliance Reporting (Dec 11)
- Sovos Webinar – Maximizing Business Value with SAF-T: More Than Just a Tax Reporting Tool (Dec 5)
- ecosio Webinar: E-invoicing in Singapore (Dec 6)
- Comarch Webinar: Global E-Invoicing Mandates – Trends, Strategies & Key Deadlines (Dec 3)
AFRICA
EGYPT
- Egypt Cancels VAT on Specific Exported Services Effective November 2024
- Egypt advances VAT reform by cancelling VAT on certain exported services
KENYA
- Kenya Travel Agents Reject Proposed VAT on Air Ticketing Services
- Kenya Travel Agents CEO Criticizes Proposed 16% VAT on Air Travel Services
- Kenya’s KRA Launches Pre-filled VAT Returns for November 2024 Transactions
- Kenya Implements Pre-Filled VAT Returns from the November 2024 Tax Period
- Kenya Simplifies VAT Return Process for Registered Taxpayers Starting November 2024
LIBERIA
MALAWI
SOUTH AFRICA
ZIMBABWE
AMERICAS
ARGENTINA
- Argentina eliminates payments on account of Impuesto PAIS for imports of goods
- Argentina Increases Late Tax Payment Interest Rates
CANADA
CHILE
COSTA RICA
- New VAT Reform Law Boosts Access to School Supplies and Tech
- Costa Rica: New Regulation of Electronic Receipts for Tax Purposes
UNITED STATES
- Texas Court Invalidates Amended Sales Tax Rule on Local Sourcing
- Louisiana to Increase State Sales Tax to 5% Starting January 2025
- 2024/25 US Sales and Use Tax Changes: State-by-State Overview
- Michigan Revises Tax Guidance for Lease Transactions: Key Updates Explained
- Online Holiday Shopping Surge Triggers New Sales Tax Responsibilities
- Key Differences Between B2B and B2G E-Invoicing Transactions in the U.S.
- Louisiana to Increase Sales Tax, Extend It to Digital Products Starting 2025
- New Illinois Sales Tax Rules: Destination Sourcing Explained
- Recent Changes and Trends in U.S. Sales Tax Legislation
- December 2024 Updates on US Sales Tax Rates in Alaska and Minnesota
URUGUAY
- Final Wave of Taxpayers to Join DGI’s E-Invoicing Portal by 2024
- Electronic Invoicing: incorporation of other VAT taxpayers
- Uruguay Sets December Deadline for VAT Payers to Adopt E-Invoicing
- Uruguay Sets Dec. 31 Deadline for VAT Payers to Adopt E-Invoicing System
ASIA-PACIFIC
ASIA PACIFIC
ARMENIA
AUSTRALIA
- ATO Targets GST Fraud in Business Structuring Schemes
- Taskforce Warns Businesses Against GST Fraud Schemes
- SFCT’s Strategy Against GST Refund Fraud in Financial Bulletin
- GST Implications for Burial Rights in Public Cemeteries: An Australian Overview
- Comprehensive Guide to Tax Implications for Retirement Village Operators
INDIA
- Apparel Industry Alarmed by Proposed GST Increases on Clothing
- Industry Concerns Over Proposed GST Hike Impact on Retail Sector
- December 2024 Customs and GST Updates from Vaish Associates Advocates
- CMAI Concerns Over Proposed GST Hike Impacting Apparel Sector in India
- India Lowers E-Invoicing Threshold to ₹10 Lakh, Effective April 2025
INDONESIA
- Indonesia to Implement Selective VAT Increase on Luxury Goods in 2025
- Indonesia Proposes VAT Increase on Luxury Goods to Shield Low-Income Earners
- Indonesian Parliament Proposes VAT Increase Solely on Luxury Items
- Indonesia to Increase VAT to 12% on Luxury Goods in 2025
- Indonesia Confirms VAT Increase to 12% Despite Public Concerns, Minister Announces
- Indonesia Confirms 12% VAT Increase Despite Economic Concerns
- Indonesia to Confirm VAT Increase to 12% Despite Public Opposition
JAPAN
- Japan Implements Upfront Tourist Tax, Offers Refunds at Departure
- Japan Aligns with Peppol Standards: Updated Specifications for Cross-Border Invoicing
KAZAKHSTAN
- Kazakhstan Extends VAT Refund Pilot for Foreigners Until 2025
- Bank Transfer Fees to be Taxed Under New Proposal from 2026
NEW ZEALAND
- New Zealand’s 2025 Digital Platform Reporting Obligations: Compliance and Penalties
- Tax Residency and Deductions: A New Zealand Taxation Dispute Analysis
PAKISTAN
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
PHILIPPINES
- Philippines to Implement 12% VAT on Non-Resident Digital Services
- BIR Holds Public Consultation on VAT for Digital Services
- Philippines Imposes 12% VAT on Non-Resident DSPs Starting June 2025
SINGAPORE
- Singapore Publishes Updated GST Guide for Motor Vehicle Traders
- Benefits of Adopting InvoiceNow Solutions for Your Business
- Singapore IRAS Updates e-Tax Guide on GST Advance Ruling System
- Boost Your Business: Embrace InvoiceNow for Enhanced Efficiency and Cost Savings
TAIWAN
- Taxpayers Can Apply for Interest-Bearing Instalment Payments on Assessed Back Taxes
- Regulations on Issuing Invoices for Contract Payments and Penalties
- Tax Deduction Rules for Business Year-End Party Expenses in Taiwan
- Businesses Must File Tax Returns Upon Cancellation Regardless of Sales
THAILAND
- Deputy People’s Party Leader Criticizes Government Over VAT Hike Confusion
- Thai SMEs and Commerce Chamber Oppose VAT Increase, Cite Poor Timing
- Khon Kaen Chamber President Suggests VAT Increase Should Not Exceed 10%
- TDRI Proposes Gradual VAT Increase and Tax Restructuring in Thailand
- Paetongtarn Assures No VAT Increase to 15%, Promises Fair Tax Reform
- Thai Prime Minister Concerned Over Proposed Doubling of VAT Rate
- Prime Minister Paetongtarn Scraps Controversial 15% VAT Hike Plan
- Thailand Rejects VAT Increase After Public and Political Backlash
VIETNAM
- 15th National Assembly Extends 2% VAT Cut Through June 2025
- Proposal to Reduce VAT by 2% Until June 30, 2025
- Vietnam’s National Assembly Passes Updated 2024 Value Added Tax Law
EUROPE
EUROPE
- Flashback on ECJ cases C-359/97 (Commission v United Kingdom) – UK Failed to Levy VAT on Toll Roads
- Post-Brexit VAT Changes for UK and EU: Focus on Northern Ireland’s Dual System
- European VAT Rate Changes for 2024
- Impact of EU VAT Changes on UK Livestream Events from 2025
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
- ECJ VAT C-680/23 (Modexel) – Judgment – VAT Carry-Forward Prohibited After Activity Cessation
- Comments on ECJ C-622/23: Cancelled contract – disputed remuneration – whether subject to VAT
- Comments on ECJ C-622/23: Unilateral termination? Watch out for VAT pitfalls!
- This is what happened in the ECJ (VAT) in November 2024 – 4 Cases Decided, 2 New Questions, First cases @ General Court
- Comments on ECJ C-680/23: Portuguese Company’s VAT Claims Denied After Resuming Business Post-Closure
- Roadtrip through ECJ Cases – Focus on ”Handling Excess VAT Deductions: Refunds and Carry Forwards” (Art. 183)
- Comments on ECJ C-248/23: Hungarian ‘medicine tax’ is to be treated as ‘discount’ for VAT purposes
- Agenda of the ECJ VAT cases – 4 Judgments, 2 AG Opinions till December 19, 2024
- Comments on ECJ C-83/23: Key Implications of Incorrectly Charged VAT in Cross-Border…
- Comments on ECJ C-622/23: European Court Confirms VAT on Contract Termination Fees in RHTB Case
- Comments on ECJ C-622/23: Compensation for dissolved service is subject to VAT levy
- Comments on ECJ C-680/23: EU Court Rules on VAT Credit Carryover Post-Business Cessation
EUROPEAN UNION
- EU and Mercosur reach political agreement on groundbreaking partnership
- Agenda Ecofin meeting on November 10, 2024
- Agenda for the 47th Meeting of the Group on the Future of VAT
- EU VAT Reform: Navigating E-Invoicing Compliance in the Digital Age
- EU Parliament approves new EU Commissioners – But tax role is split
- Group on the Future of VAT: 47th meeting on December 2, 2024 – Agenda
- EU Court Ruling: VAT Implications of Unilateral Construction Contract Termination
- Legal Cases on VAT Charges for Employee Benefits: Danfoss/Astra Zeneca and Julius Fillibeck Sohne
- EU Introduces New SME VAT Scheme to Ease Cross-Border Trade from 2025
- EU to Approve Electronic VAT Exemption Certificate in December Ecofin Meeting
AUSTRIA
BELGIUM
- Belgian VAT Chain Reform: Compliance and Procedural Changes Starting 2025
- Belgium VAT Developments November 2024
- New VAT Chain Implementation by Belgium’s FOD Financiën Starting 2025
- Companies Now Allowed Multiple Mandates for Biztax and VAT Compliance
- Belgium 2025 Finance Law: Key VAT Declaration and Refund Changes
- Download the Ultimate Guide to Belgium’s e-Invoicing Compliance
- Belgium: Adapt to new VAT refund deadlines!
- Circular 2024/C/73 extension of reduced VAT rate for demolition and reconstruction from 01.06.2024
- Belgium to Implement Comprehensive VAT Law Changes Starting January 2025
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
BULGARIA
- Bulgaria to Raise VAT Registration Threshold in 2025
- Bulgaria Considers VAT Act Amendments to Comply with EU Directives and CJEU Decisions
- Bulgarian Parliament Considering Draft Bill to Implement EU Small Business Scheme for Cross-Border…
CROATIA
CZECH REPUBLIC
- Czech Republic VAT Developments November 2024
- 2025 VAT Regulation Overhaul in Czech Republic: Key Changes Explained
DENMARK
- Denmark’s OIOUBL 3.0 e-Invoicing Standard: Key Dates and Business Implications
- Tax Implications of Business Property Transfer and VAT Deductions
- Denial of VAT Exemption on Cash Sales of Halal Meat Worth 6.7 million DKK
- New OIOUBL 3.0 invoice standard released in Denmark
- Greenland Sets Mandatory e-Invoicing for Public Sector by March 2025
- Tax Adjustment on Foreign Supplier’s Services for Danish Online Gambling Company
ESTONIA
- Estonia Proposes New Measures to Enhance VAT Collection Efficiency
- Estonia Proposes Mandatory E-Invoicing for B2B Transactions Starting 2027
- Estonia Plans Mandatory E-Invoicing for VAT Business Transactions by 2027
- Estonia Implements Mandatory E-Invoicing for VAT-Subjected B2B Transactions
FINLAND
- New VAT Rate Changes Effective January 2025
- Finland’s Central Tax Board Clarifies VAT on Apartment Hotel Accommodations
- Finland Tax Board Clarifies VAT on Electricity Sales and Shareholder Transactions
FRANCE
- E-Invoicing in France – FAQs – Unofficial translation in English
- France Slashes VAT on Shoe and Leather Repairs to 5.5% Starting 2025
GERMANY
- FAQ: Mandatory E-Invoice Implementation from January 1, 2025 – Answers to Common Questions
- UniCredit’s German Branch Raided in €200 Million VAT Fraud Investigation
- Germany Sets Mandatory E-Invoicing for B2B by 2025: Details and Implications
- Germany Arrests Two in €32 Million Mobile Phone VAT Fraud Scheme
- VAT Exemption for Hair Transplantation in Alopecia Cases: A Therapeutic Purpose
- Federal Court Revisits VAT Exemption on Hair Transplants for Alopecia
- German Court Rules on VAT and Customs Duties for Undeclared Jewellery at Airport
- German Court Convicts Ringleader in Multi-Country VAT Fraud Scheme Involving Earbuds
- Germany Sets Reduced VAT Rates for Collector Gold and Silver Coins in 2025
- Upcoming regulatory changes in Germany
- BFH Ruling on VAT for Free Heat Supplies to Traders for Business Use
- Berlin-Brandenburg Tax Court Allows Input VAT Deduction for Unsuccessful Project Claims
- New Mandatory Invoice Details from 2028 for Cash Accounting in Germany
- German Bundesrat Approves Annual Tax Act 2024 with Key VAT Changes
- New 2025 VAT Rules for Virtual Cultural, Artistic, and Sporting Events
- Upcoming Changes to VAT Exemptions and Regulations in German Law from 2025-2026
- Germany’s Mandatory e-Invoicing: Compliance Dates and Guidelines for 2025 Rollout
GREECE
- OECD Recommends Greece Reduce Low VAT Rates and Exemptions
- Greece Postpones e-Delivery Rollout: New Deadlines and Strategic Adjustments Set
- New Greek VAT Code Update: Aligning with Modern Standards and EU Reforms
- EPPO Investigates €38 Million VAT Fraud in Greece Under Admiral 3.0
- e-Delivery delayed until 2025
- Greece to implement electronic delivery notes for real-time tracking of goods
- Greece Delays Mandatory E-Transport Reporting to 2025 for Specific Business Groups
HUNGARY
- Hungarian 2025 Tax Reforms: VAT Changes and Extended Incentives
- Reverse Charge on Gas Sales Starts 2025
- Hungary Implements VAT Reverse Charge on Gas Trades to Mitigate Fraud Risk
- VAT Grouping in Hungary: Overview
IRELAND
- VAT Guidelines for Solicitors’ Services Under the VATCA 2010
- Irish Revenue Updates VAT Guidelines and Thresholds for 2024
- VAT Guidelines for Debt Factoring and Invoice Discounting
- Updated Tax Manual Includes Canadian DSTs in Deductible Trade Expenses
- Updated VAT Treatment Guidelines for Stock Exchange Fees in Tax and Duty Manual
- Updated Tax Manual: Key Changes in Customs Debt Collection Procedures
- Updated Customs Manual: Revised PEM Convention and EU-New Zealand Trade Agreement
- Ireland’s 2025 Budget: Key VAT Rate Changes and Extensions
ITALY
- Exemption from Invoice Requirement for Winter Sports Services
- OSS Regime: Non-Resident Supplier’s VAT on Prefabricated Houses to Italian Non-VAT Clients
- Clarifications on VAT Treatment for Equitable Components of TARI and TARIP
- EU Court Rules on National VAT Credit Legislation for Inactive Businesses
- Secondment of staff – taxable for VAT purposes from January 1, 2025
- New Cross-Border VAT Exemption Regime Effective January 2025 in Italy
- Implementation of Cross-Border VAT Exemption Regime in Italy from January 2025
- Impact of Judicial Liquidation on Creditors’ VAT Adjustment Rights
- New VAT Territoriality Rules for Virtual Events in Italy from 2025
LIECHTENSTEIN
LITHUANIA
MACEDONIA
MALTA
- Malta Implements 0% VAT on Feminine Hygiene and Cancer Treatment Products from 2025
- Malta to Implement 0% VAT on Women’s Sanitary Products from 2025
NETHERLANDS
- State Secretary Discusses Alternative Plans for Abolishing Reduced VAT Rates on Culture
- Dutch VAT Rate on Agriculture Products Raised by 2025
- Storage box in warehouse not VAT-exempt rental of immovable property
- Consequences of Filing Zero or Empty VAT Returns in the Netherlands
- Amsterdam Court Rules on VAT Exemption for Movable Wooden Crate Rentals
- X does not make partage plausible and provides VAT-taxed service
- Transformation funds for health insurers not subject to VAT
- Amsterdam Court Rules on Financial Service Provider’s Liability for VAT Non-Compliance
- Transformation Funds for Dutch Health Insurers Exempt from VAT 2023-2027
- VAT Case Involving Profit-Sharing Agreement
NORWAY
- Norway Plans to Extend VAT Exemption for Electric Cars Until 2026
- Norway Proposes Extended VAT Claim Deadlines and New Tax Correction Policies
POLAND
- No Return to Zero VAT on Food Despite High Inflation
- Service Maintenance on National e-Invoice System Environments Scheduled for December 12, 2024
- Poland to Introduce New VAT-8 and VAT-9M Declaration Forms from April 2025
- New Rulings on VAT Deduction for Accommodation Services Impact Tourism Industry
- Will Silver Coins Become More Expensive in 2025 Due to VAT Changes? Explained
- Poland Amends VAT Law to Align with EU Directive for Small Businesses
- Poland Approves VAT Amendments Affecting Medical Devices, Agricultural Goods, and Energy Services
- VAT cannot be deducted from a pro forma invoice
- Government Approves Changes to VAT Rates
- Tax Deduction Rules for Employee Integration Meetings
- There will be no return to zero VAT on food
- Poland Adjusts Intrastat Reporting Thresholds Starting January 2025
- 2025 SME Directive: Impact on Large EU Businesses and VAT Settlement Changes
- Changes to VAT Invoice Issuance Rules Starting January 2025
- Correcting Buyer Information on Invoices: Procedures and VAT Compliance
- Poland Implements Mandatory E-Invoicing System KSeF by 2026
- Tax Compliance for Intra-Community Acquisition of a New Bus in VAT and CIT
ROMANIA
- Romania provides further insight into upcoming B2C invoicing requirements
- Romania’s Proposed Changes to e-Invoicing, e-Transport, and e-VAT Systems
- Romania’s Draft Ordinance on e-Invoicing and e-VAT Changes
- Romania Extends e-Invoicing from B2B to B2C Starting January 2025
SERBIA
SLOVAKIA
- Slovakia’s New VAT Rate Changes Effective January 2025: Key Points from Guide No. 8
- New VAT Regime for Small Businesses Starting January 2025
- VAT Registration Changes from 2025: Practical Examples and Business Insights
- New VAT Special Scheme for SMEs Reduces Administrative Burden from 2025
SPAIN
- Spain’s Mandatory E-Invoicing and Certified Billing Systems: A Regulatory Overview
- Spain Implements Mandatory Verifactu Invoicing Software for Tax Compliance by 2025
- New 2025 Tax Estimation Methods and VAT Regime Outlined in Order HAC/1347/2024
- The reputational risk of issuing invoices without QR or with QR not Veri*factu
SWEDEN
- VAT Implications for Transactions Between Partners and Partnerships in Sweden
- 2024 Regulations on Simplified Invoices Under VAT Law (2023:200)
- 2024 Regulations on VAT and Excise Duties for Export Shop Operations
SWITZERLAND
- Switzerland VAT Developments November 2024
- 2025 Switzerland VAT Reform: Expanded Exemptions and New Reduced Rates
- Switzerland’s 2025 E-commerce VAT Overhaul: Introducing the Deemed Supplier Model
UKRAINE
- Correcting Errors in VAT Declaration Appendix 4: A Detailed Guide
- Registration Requirements for Non-Resident Permanent Establishments as VAT Payers in Ukraine
- When and How VAT Payers Must Transfer Funds to the Treasury Account
- Implications of Incorrect VAT Pricing: Should Buyers Receive Refunds?
- Filling Out Export VAT Invoices for Zero-Rate Transactions in Ukraine
- Court Upholds Tax Authority’s Decision to Cancel VAT Registration
- SAF-T UA 2.0: Ukraine’s Move Toward Digital Tax Reporting
- Rising Number of Risky VAT Payers in Ukraine: DPS Data Reveals
- Ukraine’s Finance Minister Confirms No Plans to Raise VAT Amid IMF Consultations
UNITED KINGDOM
- Upper Tribunal Rules on VAT Claims for Colchester Institute’s Educational Activities
- Tribunal Ruling on Zero-Rated VAT Refunds
- Evolutionary Approaches to UK VAT Reform: Insights and Challenges
- Former Minister’s Insight on VAT Reform and Political Challenges
- Understanding Late Payment Penalties for Delayed VAT Payments
- Reforming UK VAT: Necessity and Opportunity Post-Brexit
- Revamping UK VAT: Embracing Digitalization and Expanding the Tax Base
- UK Tribunal Rules on VAT for Free Educational Services Funded by Government
- HMRC Official Statistics Value Added Tax (VAT) annual statistics
- Rebates paid to UK government by medicines supplier to NHS lead to VAT refund
- Zero-Rated Exports: The Procurement International Tribunal Decision
- VAT Implications of Salary Deductions and Sacrifice: A Comprehensive Overview
- Guide to VAT Schemes: Simplifying Tax Accounting for Businesses
- Updated HMRC Guidance on VAT Group Penalties and Point Transfers
- Brian Lawton’s DIY Housebuilders’ Scheme Case: Multiple VAT Claims Dispute
- UK HMRC Guidance on VAT Returns for MTD-Exempt Businesses
MIDDLE EAST
KUWAIT
SAUDI ARABIA
- Saudi Arabia announces 18th wave of Phase 2 e-invoicing integration
- Saudi Arabia Announces 18th Wave of Phase 2 E-Invoicing for VAT Taxpayers
- ZATCA Sets Criteria for 18th Wave of E-Invoicing Integration