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HAMBURGER
A reverse charge applies to certain transactions, in which case the customer must self-assess for VAT.
For many people, this sentence does not make any sense. What is a reverse charge? What does self-assessment mean? For us, VAT people, this terminology may not be difficult, but for outsiders, it is abracadabra.
As VAT specialists, we live in our own cosy bubble. We deal with transactions and businesses, and as such, we meet many different people. All of them speak their own language and use their own jargon or ‘slang’. Try explaining VAT to a commercial or logistics person, and you’ll probably see those glassy eyes that are so familiar to anyone who’s ever tried talking about VAT outside our circle.
That’s why we must continue trying to make VAT more accessible. For example, by highlighting (even more) that VAT can be fun. I’ll give you an example you can use to ‘break the ice’ with your colleagues or friends.
Do you know where the word ‘hamburger’ comes from? I don’t know either, but isn’t it strange that there is no ham in a hamburger? The Oxford English Dictionary defines a hamburger as “a flat, round cake of minced beef, fried or grilled and typically served in a bread roll garnished with various condiments.” One thing that generally doesn’t make the ingredients list? Ham.
There is an obvious explanation, which is the origin of the product: Hamburg, Germany. The burger as we know it today evolved from Hamburg steaks. The name of the German dish was shortened to “Hamburgs” and then, when the beef was eventually sandwiched between two slices of bread, to “hamburgers.” The ham in hamburger thus refers to the origin, not to the ingredients.
What does this have to do with VAT? The origin of VAT does not go back to the name of a city or person. In this case, the word does come from its ingredients: the added value in a supply chain. What it does have in common with the hamburger, though, is that both are mentioned on the menu of almost every restaurant or fast food chain out there.
And here’s the kicker: just like there’s no ham in a hamburger, there’s no visible VAT in most transactions—it’s silently baked in. Yet somehow, it manages to give everyone indigestion!
But don’t worry, next time you’re explaining reverse charges and self-assessment, just smile and remember: if people can accept that hamburgers have no ham, maybe they’ll eventually accept that VAT is just as puzzling—but equally unavoidable. Bon appétit!
Stay tuned to VATupdate for more insights, laughs, and updates from the ever-evolving world of VAT!
If you have any comments, questions, or ideas that you want to share with us, please send us an email at [email protected] or leave a comment under the posts of this newsletter on LinkedIn.
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WORLD
WORLD
- Collection of Global Roundup of Rate Changes and Developments on VATupdate.com
- The Role of Accredited Service Providers in E-Invoicing
- E-Invoicing & E-Reporting developments in the news in week 48/2024
- 25 VAT rate and regulation changes set to land in 2025
- November VAT Updates: Key Changes Across Multiple Countries
- Importance of VAT in OECD Countries: Trends and Statistics Revealed in 2024 Report
- E-Invoicing & E-Reporting developments in the news in week 47/2024
WEBINARS / EVENTS
- RTC Webinar Recap: Beyond Compliance – A Complete Approach to e-Invoicing and e-Reporting
- Comarch Webinar – Recorded version/Slide deck – E-Invoicing in Germany: Achieve Legal, Technical, and Tax Compliance (feat. KPMG)
- Webinar Innovate Tax – Recording – The future of VAT in Saudi Arabia: Adapting to…
- Webinar Sovos – Slide deck/Recording – France’s E-Invoicing Mandate: From Foundations to Final Deadlines
- Webinar Sovos – France’s E-Invoicing Mandate: From Foundations to Final Deadlines (Nov 28)
- Sovos Webinar – What does ViDA approval mean for your business? (Dec 4)
- ecosio Webinar: E-invoicing in Singapore (Dec 6)
AFRICA
CABO VERDE
EGYPT
- Understanding VAT Refund Procedures for Foreign Companies in Egypt: Key Regulations and Requirements
- Egypt Implements 0% VAT on Exported Services Starting November 17, 2024: Key Changes Explained
- Egypt Cancels VAT on Exported Services, Easing Tax Burden for Foreign Companies
- Egypt Implements New VAT Rules for Exported Services Effective 25 November, 2024
LIBERIA
AMERICAS
BELIZE
BOLIVIA
CANADA
- GST/HST Holiday Impact: Relief for Canadians, Challenge for Retailers
- A guide to GST in Canada
- Temporary GST/HST Relief for Canadians on Holiday Essentials: Key Details and Qualifying Goods
- Canada’s Proposed Temporary GST/HST Exemption: Tax-Free Shopping for Essential Consumer Goods
- Canada’s Tax Breaks: GST/HST Exemption and Working Canadians Rebate for More Money in Your…
- Canadian Government Announces GST/HST Break for Holiday Shopping: What You Need to Know
CHILE
- 2024 Amendment to SII Resolution No. 106: Reorganization of Fiscal Oversight Units
- Chile Enacts Tax Compliance Bill: VAT on Low-Value Imports Now Mandatory for Non-Residents
- Chile Updates Resolutions on VAT Registration and Payment Requirements Under Simplified Regime for Non-Resident Service Providers
- Tax Administration’s New Measures for Non-Resident VAT Filing and Payment
COSTA RICA
- Costa Rica Sets New Interest Rate for Tax and Customs Responsibilities
- How electronic invoicing works in Costa Rica
EL SALVADOR
UNITED STATES
- Understanding California Sales Tax for Cyber Monday Online Sales: Key Guidelines for Retailers
- S. trade mainly affected by announced import tariffs
- Navigating Thanksgiving Sales Tax: What You Need to Know for Your Feast
- Detroit to Become Largest U.S. City Accepting Cryptocurrency for Taxes and Fees…
- Sitka Approves Sales Tax-Free Days for November 2024
- New York Determines Sales Tax Applicability for Mystery and Escape Room Admissions
- Detroit to Become Largest U.S. City Accepting Cryptocurrency for Taxes and Fees Payments
- Georgia Seeks Public Input on New Digital Sales Tax Regulations Before January 2024 Implementation
- Navigating Sales Tax Registrations: A Complete Guide for Businesses
URUGUAY
ASIA PACIFIC
ASIA PACIFIC
AZERBAIJAN
CHINA
- China to Enable Nationwide Voluntary E-Invoicing Starting December 2024
- National rollout of fully digitalized e-fapiao set on 1 December 2024
- China to Launch Digital Air Travel Receipts Starting December 2024 for Enhanced Efficiency
INDIA
- GSTN issued releases important e-invoice glossary and a step-by-step guide
- Key Changes to E-Invoice Reporting Rules in India Effective April 2025
- GSTN Issues Advisory on Authorized e-Invoice Verification Apps for Taxpayers
- Indian Supreme Court Allows Mobile Service Providers to Claim CENVAT Credit for Excise Duties
INDONESIA
- Tax Amnesty Proposed as Solution to Delay in VAT Increase Amid Revenue Shortfall
- Opposition Grows Against Indonesia’s Upcoming VAT Increase Amid Economic Concerns and Inequality Warnings
- Indonesia Delays 12% VAT Increase to Support Economic Recovery and Purchasing Power
- Indonesia Considers Delaying VAT Hike to Support Economy Amid Social Aid Initiatives
- Indonesia Delays VAT Increase, Plans Incentives for Middle Class Before Implementation
- Indonesia’s VAT Hike Likely Delayed to Support Middle Class, Economic Growth
- Indonesia to Increase VAT Rate to 12% in 2025 as Planned
JAPAN
KAZAKHSTAN
NEW ZEALAND
- New Zealand Enhances E-Invoicing Standards for Government Agencies by 2026
- Taxation of Accommodation Provided to Employee: Market Rental Value vs. Free of Charge Argument
PHILIPPINES
- Philippines Introduces 12% VAT on Digital Services: Compliance Requirements and Exemptions
- Philippines’ Proposed VAT Regulations for Digital Services
SOUTH KOREA
TAIWAN
- Finance Ministry Urges Online Sellers to Register for Business Tax to Avoid Penalties
- Importers and Exporters Must Report Business Tax According to Regulations to Prevent Tax Evasion
VIETNAM
- Vietnam Considers 2% VAT Reduction in Early 2025 to Boost Economy
- Proposal to Extend 2% VAT Reduction to Boost Production and Consumption in Vietnam
- Vietnam’s Proposed VAT Law Amendments Target E-Commerce and Digital Platforms for Enhanced…
- Vietnam Ministry of Finance Plans VAT Rate Reduction to 8% in First Half of 2025
EUROPE
EUROPE
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
- Comments on ECJ C-232/24: Is Factoring in the EU subject to VAT? A recent request for needed clarifications
- ECJ VAT Case C-622/23 (RHTB) – Judgment – VAT Implications in Work Contract Cancellations
- General Court T-596/24 (CIT Coin Invest) – No details known yet
- ECJ C-602/24 (W.) – Questions – VAT Dispute Over Intra-EU Supply and Export Classification
- ECJ VAT Cases – Link to the relevant article in the EU VAT Directive 2006/112/EC
- Comments on ECJ case C-622/23: EU Court Rules Compensation for Terminated Service Subject to VAT Taxation
- Comments on ECJ C-622/23: VAT Liability After Unilateral Contract Termination in Construction…
- Agenda of the ECJ VAT cases – 3 Judgments, 2 AG Opinions till December 19, 2024
EUROPEAN UNION
- Union Customs Code Annual Progress Report 2023
- EU seizes record 152 million fake items worth 3.4 billion EUR in 2023
- Viva la ViDA! What does VAT in the Digital Age mean for business and Member States? (Maria Elena Scoppio)
- Massive VAT Fraud Uncovered: 400 Companies Involved in €297 Million Scheme
- Major International VAT Fraud Operation Leads to Dozens of Arrests Across Europe
- Massive VAT Fraud Uncovered: €2.9 Billion Scheme Linked to Organized Crime Across Europe
- European Prosecutors Dismantle Major VAT Fraud Network Involving Over 400 Companies Across 15 Countries
- EU Parliament Delays EUDR Implementation by One Year, Introduces New Benchmarking…
- EU Court Rules Tax Authorities Must Justify VAT Refund Denials with Economic Analysis
- Simplified Triangulation Method for VAT in EU: A Practical Guide for Compliance and Trade
- 50 Years of ECICS: Enhancing Customs Cooperation in the EU
AUSTRIA
BELGIUM
- Extension of Reduced VAT Rate for Housing Reconstruction
- Proposal – VAT Registration Threshold Increase to €35,000 for 2025.
- Belgian Chamber of Representatives approves bill to raise small business VAT exemption ceiling.
CROATIA
CZECH REPUBLIC
- Czech Police Join EU Operation Against Major VAT Fraud Scheme Linked to Organized Crime
- Upcoming Changes to Czech VAT Act Affecting Foreign Entities Starting January 2025
DENMARK
- Tax Authority Upholds Increased VAT Liability on Property Sales
- Denmark announces upcoming changes to its e-invoicing format
- Denmark’s Digital Bookkeeping Obligation: Compliance Timeline and Requirements for Businesses
FRANCE
- France Revises E-Invoicing Mandate for Platform Dematerialisation Partners (PDPs) in 2024
- Understanding the 2.10% VAT Rate on Pharmaceuticals and Blood Products in France
- Understanding the Importance of Interoperability in France’s B2B e-Invoicing Mandate
- France Plans to Increase Digital Services Tax Rate to 5% in 2025
GERMANY
- Tax Implications of Organschaft: Requirements for Changing Tax Assessments in Partnership Cases
- 2024 Tax Act: Key VAT Changes for Coin and Art Dealers Effective January 2025
- Tax Implications of Free Heat Supply Between Businesses: Key Legal Insights from BFH Ruling
- BFH Refers Key Questions to EuGH on Passive Processing and Customs Procedures
- Germany Implements Mandatory E-Invoicing Standards Starting January 2025 with Transition Periods
- Impact of Business Identification Number on Validity of VAT Identification Number in Germany
- Tax Treatment of Additional Compensation for Authors Under Copyright Law Changes in Germany
- German Federal Council Approves Annual Tax Act 2024 Including VAT Amendments for Small Businesses
- German Parliament Approves Annual Tax Act 2024 with Changes to VAT Thresholds
- Germany: Two Arrested in €19 Million VAT Fraud Linked to Voice over IP Scam
- Key Changes in German VAT Law under the JStG 2024: A Summary
- Overview of VAT Changes in Annual Tax Act 2024: Federal Council Approval and Implementation Dates
- Germany’s Ministry of Finance FAQs on Mandatory E-Invoicing: What You Need to Know
- Introduction of compulsory e-invoicing in Germany – final decree published
GREECE
- Implementation of Digital Consignment Notes Delayed Until Early 2025
- Admiral 2.0 Investigation: Europe’s Largest VAT Fraud Linked to Organized Crime
- MyDATA Version 1.0.10 is Now Available in Test Environment
- New Tax Law: Abolition of ENFIA for properties up to 400,000 euros, zero VAT on new buildings, etc.
HUNGARY
- Hungary Mandates E-Invoicing for Energy Trades Starting 2025
- Hungary to Implement Mandatory E-Invoicing for Energy Sector by 2025
- EC extends Hungary’s VAT reverse charge mechanism for insolvency cases until 2026.
IRELAND
- Ireland’s Shift to Mandatory Electronic Invoicing and VAT Reporting: A Modernization…
- Updated Guidance for VAT Return of Trading Details Filers: Clarifications and Examples for Compliance
- Finance Act 2024 for the 2025 Budget: VAT Thresholds Increased and Rates Adjusted
- Finance Act 2024: VAT Thresholds Raised and Reduced Rate Extended in Ireland
ITALY
- Tax Recovery in Judicial Liquidation: Italian Revenue Agency’s Stance on Credit Claims
- VAT Refund for Unpaid Credits in Judicial Liquidation: A Case Study
- 10% VAT Rate Not Applicable for Unapproved Waste Removal Contract
- Clarification on VAT Grouping Rules
- Supreme Court Ruling Clarifies VAT Treatment in Customs Duties and Smuggling Offenses
- New Tax Amendment Proposes Installment Payments for VAT Holders in 2025 Budget Law
- Italy Extends Exemption for Mandatory Electronic Invoicing Until December 2025 Amid EU Regulations
- Clarification on Limitations of Probative Inquiries in VAT Group Regulations Post-219/2023 Reform
- VAT Implications for Goods Withdrawal from Deposits in Italy: Key Considerations
- 2025 Italian Budget Law Proposal: Eliminating Revenue Thresholds for Digital Services Tax
- VAT Implications of Goods Extraction from Warehouse in Italy: Compliance and Exemptions
LATVIA
LIECHTENSTEIN
- Liechtenstein Introduces Electronic VAT Registration and New Tax Regulations for Digital Businesses
- Liechtenstein’s New eMWST Portal for VAT Transactions Launches January 2025
- Liechtenstein Requires Use of New Portal for VAT Transactions from January 2025
LUXEMBOURG
MALTA
NETHERLANDS
- Court Rules Taxpayer’s Services to BV Subject to VAT Due to Lack of Profit-Sharing Proof
- Understanding Tax Implications of Employer-Provided Electric Vehicle Charging Costs for Employees
- Understanding VAT Treatment of Christmas Packages for Government Agencies: Personnel vs. Non-Personnel
- VAT Deduction Denied Due to Lack of Invoices for Intracommunity Transactions
- NOB’s Response to DAC8 Consultation on Crypto Asset Regulation and Reporting…
- Court Denies VAT Refund Due to Fraud Allegations Against Metal Trading Company
- Foreign claims settlement services are subject to VAT
- Rejection of refund requests due to lack of proof of transactions
- No VAT refund for new home from DGA
- VAT entrepreneurship does not end after the end of the rental: delivery of the property taxed with VAT
- Claims settlement services and insurance services do not constitute one indivisible service
- Medical Services in Healthcare Sector Exempt from VAT, Court Rules
- Cabinet still considering sugar tax
NORWAY
- Norwegian Tax Appeals Board Clarifies VAT on Pedestrian and Cycle Path Expenses
- Norwegian Tax Ruling Clarifies VAT on Care Homes and Staff Residences
- Norwegian Tax Notice Clarifies VAT on Construction Administration Services
POLAND
- Issues with Trusted Profile Authorization in National e-Invoice System on November 29, 2024
- NSA Ruling: Debt Acquisition via Assignment Exempt from VAT Regulations
- VAT Deduction Rights for Municipal Expenditures: Court Ruling Clarifies Public vs. Business Activities
- New VAT-R Form Version Effective January 2025: Understanding the SME Procedure…
- VAT Implications for Electric Vehicle User Services: Insights from Recent Court Ruling
- Poland’s E-Invoice Regulations: Key Updates and Phased Implementation Timeline for Businesses
- Impact of SME Directive 2025 on VAT Compliance for Large Companies in Poland
- New VAT Exemption Limits in Poland: Key Changes for Businesses Starting 2025
- Regulation: Place of supply of services and refund of input tax to the entity purchasing (importing) goods or services
- Two VAT exemption limits soon
ROMANIA
- Understanding Romania’s 2025 E-Invoicing Requirements for B2C Transactions: Key Insights and Implications
- Mandatory e-Invoicing for B2C in Romania from 1.1.2025: What You Need to Know
RUSSIA
SLOVAKIA
- Changes in VAT Rates from January 1, 2025: What You Need to Know
- VAT rates for energy in Slovakia after 1 January 2025
- Information on Applying VAT Rates for Energy Supply after 1.1.2025
- Slovak Financial Administration Guide: VAT Rates for Restaurant and Catering Services…
- Slovak Financial Administration Guide: VAT Rates for Restaurant and Catering Services Effective 1/1/25
SWEDEN
- Court Ruling: Seller Cannot Remedy Invoice Lacking VAT by Unshared Document
- Tax Implications of Sale and Leaseback vs. Lease and Leaseback Agreements Explained
- VAT Treatment on Subleasing from Tenant to Landlord No Longer Applicable as of November 2024
- Tax Authority Update: Changes to VAT Treatment for Sale and Leaseback Transactions
- Swedish Tax Court clarifies VAT on payment reminder fees for group photo packages.
SWITZERLAND
- Switzerland Seeks Feedback on Revised VAT Guidelines for Electronic Platforms by December 10
- FTA VAT Practice Updates and Consultation Drafts Released
TURKEY
UKRAINE
UNITED KINGDOM
- Disbursements vs. Recharges: VAT Implications and Best Practices
- Upper Tribunal Upholds FTT Decision on VAT Fraud Connection in Beigebell Ltd Case
- Potential Changes to UK VAT Exemptions: Implications for Healthcare and Financial Services
- Beigebell’s VAT Appeal Dismissed: Tribunal Confirms Knowledge of Fraudulent Transactions
- TalkTalk’s VAT Appeal Dismissed: Discount for Prompt Payment Not Applicable to All Customers
- New UK Rules Enhance VAT Compliance Among Online Marketplaces, HMRC Reports
- Sports Invest VAT Case: Implications for Football Clubs and Agent Fee Tax Compliance
- Understanding VAT: Zero-Rated Children’s Clothing and Surprising Exceptions
- Hotel La Tour – Supreme Court hearing “24 to 26 June 2025 (over 2 days)” – holding company and input…
- HMRC Guidance: Pay less import duty and VAT when re-importing goods to the UK
- VAT Refund Dispute: DIY Housebuilders’ Scheme and the Brian Lawton Case
- FTT – Legitimate Expectation in Tax Law: Treasures of Brazil Ltd
- Midlands Partnership Trust VAT Case Against HMRC Decided
- VAT Zero-Rating on Exports: PIL v HMRC [2024] UKFTT 949 (TC)
- Classification of Underwater Composite Cable: Nexans Norway AS v HMRC [2024] UKFTT 782 (TC)
- HMRC Releases New Guidance on Annual Accounting Scheme for VAT Registration
- UK Confirms Start Date for Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in 2027 with Key Updates
MIDDLE EAST
SAUDI ARABIA
- Saudi Arabia to Launch VAT Refund System for Tourists in 2025 to Boost Tourism
- Saudi Arabia to Launch VAT Refunds for Tourists in 2025 to Boost Tourism
- Prepare for KSA’s 17th E-Invoice Wave: Compliance Deadline Approaches in July 2025
- ZATCA Guidance: Procedures for VAT Examinations, Evaluations, Corrections, and Objections
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- Recent Amendments to UAE VAT Executive Regulations: Key Changes and Impacts
- UAE’s VAT Exemption for Crypto Assets: A Game Changer for Digital Finance and Innovation
- FTA Issues Guidance on Tax Assessment Reviews: Key Procedures and Eligibility Explained
- Updated List of UAE Charities Eligible for Input VAT Recovery by FTA
- FTA Guide: Applying for Private Tax Clarifications – Simplified Procedures for Taxpayers