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Germany

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Tax Treatment of Independent Electricity Supply in Property Rental: German Federal Fiscal Court Decision

  • Landlords often provide additional supplies along with property rental
  • Tax authorities classify landlord’s energy supply as ancillary to rental
  • ECJ ruled that landlord’s energy supply should be assessed independently
  • Federal Fiscal Court clarified that input VAT deduction is not available for heating system
  • Landlord installed PV systems on rental properties and supplied electricity to tenants
  • Landlord claimed input VAT from costs of PV system, tax office denied deduction
  • Federal Fiscal Court ruled that supply of tenant electricity is an independent taxable supply
  • Court explained qualification of uniform supply or independent supplies
  • Tenant has option to choose suppliers and terms of use, indicating independent supplies
  • Tenant is free to choose electricity supplier due to statutory prohibition of coupling with rental

Source: kmlz.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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