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Navigating Customs and VAT/GST: Strategies for Global Trade Compliance and Cost Management

  • Companies involved in global trade must navigate complex indirect tax environments, including customs duties and VAT/GST.
  • Understanding customs duties and VAT/GST is crucial for managing global trade transactions.
  • Indirect tax obligations can create significant cost and cash flow challenges.
  • Proactive planning is essential to anticipate financial burdens and identify opportunities to avoid or recover taxes.
  • Customs duties and VAT/GST interplay at the point of importation, affecting cross-border purchases and sales.
  • Customs duties are levied on goods entering a country, with rates based on product type and country of origin.
  • VAT/GST is a consumption tax charged on goods and services at each stage of the supply chain, with the final consumer bearing the cost.
  • Businesses are responsible for administering VAT/GST, collecting it on behalf of the government, and offsetting incurred VAT/GST against collected VAT/GST.
  • Customs and VAT/GST obligations arise at the time of importation, with common considerations for both types of taxes.
  • Legal entity considerations are critical for compliance and payment obligations related to customs and VAT/GST.
  • In some jurisdictions, an entity can register as an importer without registering for VAT/GST, with potential for VAT/GST recovery depending on the jurisdiction.
  • Agents can act as importers to facilitate customs clearance, but VAT/GST recovery may be limited to the importer owning the goods at importation or taking title post-importation.

Source: bdo.com

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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