Last update: December 20, 2024
47 ECJ VAT Cases got decided in 2024. For the summary of each case – see below as well.
- December 19, 2024: C-573/22 (Foreningen C and Others) – Judgment – VAT on Public Broadcasting Activities
- December 12, 2024: C-331/23 (Dranken Van Eetvelde) – Joint VAT Liability and Penalties Clarified
- December 12, 2024: C-527/23 (Weatherford Atlas Gip) – Refusal of the right to deduct if services are not used for taxable transactions
- December 5, 2024: C-680/23 (Modexel) – VAT Carry-Forward Prohibited After Activity Cessation
- November 28, 2024: C-622/23 (RHTB) – VAT Implications in Work Contract Cancellations
- November 21, 2024: C-624/23 (SEM Remont) – VAT Deduction Denied for Late Registration and Non-Compliant Invoicing
- November 14, 2024: C-613/23 (Herdijk) – Directors’ liability for VAT debts depends on individual circumstances
- November 7, 2024: C-594/23 (Lomoco Development and Others) – Judgment – Supply of land with foundations is ‘building land’
- October 17, 2024: C-60/23 (Digital Charging Solutions) – Charging electricity for electric vehicles at public points is a supply of goods
- October 4, 2024: C-475/23 (Voestalpine Giesserei Linz) – Right to deduct VAT if goods purchased are provided to a subcontractor for the subcontractor’s taxable transactions
- October 4, 2024: C-171/23 (UP CAFFE d.o.o) – Formation of a company to exploit VAT exemptions constitutes an abusive practice
- September 12, 2024: C-429/23 (NARE-BG) – No Right to deduct input VAT for supplies received before their registration under national law during COVID-19
- September 12, 2024: C-248/23 (Novo Nordisk) – Reduction taxable amount on ex lege payments to the State health insurance agency
- September 12, 2024: C-243/23 (Drebers) – Extended Adjustment Period for Immovable Property Works
- September 12, 2024: C-73/23 (Chaudfontaine Loisirs) – Differential VAT Treatment for Offline and Online Gambling
- September 12, 2024: C-741/22 (Casino de Spa and Others) – VAT Directive and Neutrality in Gambling Differentiation
- September 12, 2024: C-709/22 (Syndyk Masy Upadlosci A) – Split payment: Separate VAT account may be used only for limited purposes
- September 5, 2024: C-639/22 & others – Interpretation of VAT exemption for pension funds
- September 5, 2024: C-83/23 (H GmbH) – No Refund of VAT wrongly charged to the buyer in case supplier initiated insolvency proceedings
- July 11, 2024: C-182/23 (Makowit) – Expropriation of plot of land from farmer, previously used for agricultural activities subject to VAT
- July 11, 2024: C-184/23 (Finanzamt T) – Supplies within VAT group are outside scope of VAT even if input VAT is limited
- July 4, 2024: C-87/23 (Latvijas Informācijas un komunikācijas tehnoloģijas asociācija) – Subsidies paid by a fund to specific service providers for a particular service are included in the taxable amount
- July 4, 2024: C-179/23 (Credidam) – Payments for by law provided copyrights deducted by a management fee are taxable transactions
- June 25, 2024: C-763/23 (Dragoram) – Order – TOMS applicable if airline tickets are resold
- June 13, 2024: C-533/22 (Adient) – NO Fixed establishment solely on the basis that the two companies belong to the same group
- June 13, 2024: C-696/22 (C SPRL) – VAT liability does not necessarily require the actual receipt of remuneration
- May 16, 2024: C-746/22 (Slovenske Energeticke Strojarne) – A one-month period for providing additional information is not considered a limitation period
- May 9, 2024: C-241/23 (P. sp. z o.o.) – Taxable amount for contribution in kind of immovable property is issue value of shares
- April 25, 2024: C-657/22 (Bitulpetrolium Serv) – Energy products taxation principles
- April 25, 2024:C-207/23 (Finanzamt X) – Wood drying and heating as VAT base
- April 18, 2024: C-89/23 (Companhia União de Crédito Popular) – Auction services for pledged goods are a separate service not linked to the related credit
- April 18, 2024: C-68/23 (Finanzamt O) – Judgment – Definition of single-purpose and multi-purpose vouchers
- April 11, 2024: C-122/23 (Legafact EOOD) – Member States may require small businesses to submit an application for VAT registration within a prescribed period
- April 10, 2024: ECJ C-532/23 (Lear Corporation Hungary) – Order – Refund of VAT and late payment interest due to a regulatory requirement infringing EU law
- March 21, 2024: C-606/22 (Dyrektor Izby Administracji Skarbowej w Bydgoszczy ) – VAT due can be adjusted if excessive VAT Rates are applied
- March 18, 2024: C-37/23 (Giocevi) – Order – 60% VAT refund after earthquake violates EU law
- March 14, 2024: C-576/23 (Elite Games) – Order – VAT rate: Entertainment machines do not fall in scope of ”entrance fee to amusement parks”
- March 7, 2024: C-341/22 (Feudi di San Gregorio Aziende Agricole SpA) – VAT deduction even if costs are not proportionate to the income
- February 29, 2024: C-314/22 (Consortium Remi Group’ AD) – Member states can impose a preclusion period for VAT refund requests due to non-payment
- February 29, 2024: C-676/22 (B2 Energy) – No exemption on intra-EU supplies if it can not proven that the recipient is a taxable person
- February 22, 2024: C-674/22 (Gemeente Dinkelland) – No Interest on VAT Refund for Errors & Retroactive Changes
- February 8, 2024: C-733/22 (Valentina Heights) – The eligibility for a reduced VAT rate for hotels cannot be contingent upon possessing a categorization certificate
- February 5, 2024: C-377/23 (Sancra) – Order – VAT assumed to be included in wrongly 0% rated invoice
- January 30: C-442/22 (P Sp. z o.o.) – Employee who issued empty invoice is responsible to report them
- January 18: C-791/22 (Hauptzollamt Braunschweig) – Customs Code can not apply to determine the place of supply for import VAT
- Januray 11: C-537/22 (Global Ink Trade) – Deduction of VAT in case of a missing additional evidence/fictitious transactions
- January 11: C-433/22 (HPA – Construções) – Reduced VAT for renovating and repairing private dwellings which are used as private dwellings
- C-573/22 (Foreningen C and Others): The Court ruled that Denmark can impose VAT on media licence fees for public broadcasting activities, even if these fees do not constitute a “supply of services for consideration,” allowing continued taxation despite changes in the scope of covered devices.
- C-331/23 (Dranken Van Eetvelde): Clarified the concept of joint VAT liability, emphasizing that all parties involved in a taxable transaction may be held accountable for VAT obligations and penalties.
- C-527/23 (Weatherford Atlas Gip): Established that the right to deduct VAT is denied if the services provided are not used for taxable transactions, reinforcing the link between VAT deductions and actual use in taxable activities.
- C-680/23 (Modexel): Prohibited the carry-forward of VAT credits after business activity cessation, emphasizing that VAT recovery is contingent on ongoing business operations.
- C-622/23 (RHTB): Addressed VAT implications arising from work contract cancellations, clarifying how such cancellations affect VAT obligations.
- C-624/23 (SEM Remont): Denied VAT deductions due to late registration and non-compliant invoicing, highlighting the importance of adherence to VAT administrative requirements.
- C-613/23 (Herdijk): Determined that directors’ liability for VAT debts is context-dependent, stressing the importance of individual circumstances in assessing liability.
- C-594/23 (Lomoco Development and Others): Classified the supply of land with foundations as ‘building land’ for VAT purposes, impacting the treatment of property transactions.
- C-60/23 (Digital Charging Solutions): Ruled that charging electricity for electric vehicles at public points constitutes a supply of goods, influencing VAT treatment in the energy sector.
- C-475/23 (Voestalpine Giesserei Linz): Confirmed the right to deduct VAT when goods are provided to a subcontractor for the latter’s taxable transactions, reinforcing the interconnectedness of VAT in supply chains.
- C-171/23 (UP CAFFE d.o.o): Identified the formation of a company to exploit VAT exemptions as an abusive practice, ensuring compliance with the spirit of VAT regulations.
- C-429/23 (NARE-BG): Denied the right to deduct input VAT for supplies received before the registration of the taxable person, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- C-248/23 (Novo Nordisk): Addressed the taxable amount concerning ex lege payments to the state health insurance agency, impacting VAT calculations for businesses.
- C-243/23 (Drebers): Allowed for an extended adjustment period for VAT related to immovable property works, providing flexibility in compliance.
- C-73/23 (Chaudfontaine Loisirs): Explored differential VAT treatment for offline and online gambling, reflecting the evolving nature of the gambling sector.
- C-741/22 (Casino de Spa and Others): Reinforced the principle of VAT neutrality in gambling differentiation, ensuring fair treatment across different gambling formats.
- C-709/22 (Syndyk Masy Upadlosci A): Clarified that a separate VAT account for split payments may only be used for limited purposes, ensuring proper VAT accounting.
- C-639/22 & others: Interpreted VAT exemptions for pension funds, impacting how financial services are treated under VAT law.
- C-83/23 (H GmbH): Ruled that VAT wrongly charged in cases of supplier insolvency cannot be refunded to the buyer, emphasizing the risks of supplier financial instability.
- C-182/23 (Makowit): Discussed the VAT implications of expropriation of agricultural land, providing guidance on VAT treatment in land use changes.
- C-184/23 (Finanzamt T): Determined that supplies within a VAT group fall outside the scope of VAT, even with limited input VAT recovery.
- C-87/23 (Latvijas Informācijas un komunikācijas tehnoloģijas asociācija): Clarified that subsidies paid to specific service providers are included in the taxable amount, affecting VAT calculations.
- C-179/23 (Credidam): Confirmed that payments for copyrights deducted by a management fee are treated as taxable transactions, influencing the treatment of intellectual property under VAT.
- C-763/23 (Dragoram): Established that the Tour Operators Margin Scheme (TOMS) applies when airline tickets are resold, impacting travel-related VAT practices.
- C-533/22 (Adient): Clarified that belonging to the same corporate group does not automatically create a fixed establishment for VAT purposes.
- C-696/22 (C SPRL): Asserted that VAT liability does not necessarily depend on the actual receipt of remuneration, allowing for broader interpretations of tax obligations.
- C-746/22 (Slovenske Energeticke Strojarne): Noted that a one-month period for submitting additional VAT information is not classified as a limitation period, affecting compliance timelines.
- C-241/23 (P. sp. z o.o.): Determined that the taxable amount for contributions in kind involving immovable property is based on the issue value of shares.
- C-657/22 (Bitulpetrolium Serv): Discussed principles of energy product taxation, impacting how VAT is applied to energy transactions.
- C-207/23 (Finanzamt X): Clarified VAT base considerations for wood drying and heating processes, influencing how businesses account for VAT in the energy sector.
- C-89/23 (Companhia União de Crédito Popular): Defined auction services for pledged goods as separate services, not linked to related credit transactions for VAT purposes.
- C-68/23 (Finanzamt O): Provided definitions for single-purpose and multi-purpose vouchers, impacting VAT treatment of promotional offers.
- C-122/23 (Legafact EOOD): Allowed member states to require small businesses to submit VAT registration applications within a specified period, affecting compliance obligations.
- C-532/23 (Lear Corporation Hungary): Addressed VAT refunds and late payment interest in the context of regulatory infringements, reinforcing taxpayer rights.
- C-606/22 (Dyrektor Izby Administracji Skarbowej w Bydgoszczy): Allowed adjustments to VAT due when excessive rates were applied, ensuring fairness in tax obligations.
- C-37/23 (Giocevi): Ruled that a 60% VAT refund following an earthquake violates EU law, ensuring protections for taxpayers in crisis situations.
- C-576/23 (Elite Games): Clarified that entertainment machines do not fall under the scope of VAT for “entrance fees to amusement parks,” impacting VAT classification.
- C-341/22 (Feudi di San Gregorio Aziende Agricole SpA): Allowed VAT deductions even if costs were not proportionate to income, providing flexibility for businesses.
- C-314/22 (Consortium Remi Group’ AD): Confirmed that member states can impose preclusion periods for VAT refund requests due to non-payment, impacting taxpayer rights.
- C-676/22 (B2 Energy): Denied exemptions on intra-EU supplies if the recipient’s taxable status could not be proven, emphasizing compliance in cross-border transactions.
- C-674/22 (Gemeente Dinkelland): Ruled that no interest is payable on VAT refunds for errors and retroactive changes, clarifying taxpayer entitlements.
- C-733/22 (Valentina Heights): Stated that eligibility for reduced VAT rates for hotels cannot depend on possession of a categorization certificate, ensuring fair access to VAT benefits.
- C-377/23 (Sancra): Clarified that VAT is assumed to be included in wrongly zero-rated invoices, ensuring taxpayer protections against incorrect billing.
- C-442/22 (P Sp. z o.o.): Held that employees who issue empty invoices are responsible for reporting them, emphasizing accountability in VAT compliance.
- C-791/22 (Hauptzollamt Braunschweig): Determined that customs codes cannot be used to establish the place of supply for import VAT, ensuring proper application of VAT rules.
- C-537/22 (Global Ink Trade): Addressed VAT deduction rights in cases of missing evidence or fictitious transactions, reinforcing the need for proper documentation.
- C-433/22 (HPA – Construções): Confirmed reduced VAT rates for renovating and repairing private dwellings used as homes, impacting residential construction projects.
- See also
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